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Qingming(清明) Festival, also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day or Cold Food Festival, is one of China’s significant traditional festivals, embodying both natural and cultural elements. As one of the 24 solar terms, Qingming is dedicated to tomb sweeping and ancestor worship, reflecting the Chinese virtues of filial piety and reverence for nature. In 2025, Qingming falls on April 4, providing a three-day public holiday (April 4-6) for most Chinese to celebrate.
Origins: From Cold Food Festival to Filial Piety Heritage
Qingming Festival integrates the ancient Cold Food Festival’s fire prohibition and cold food customs with the Shangsi Festival’s spring outings, officially becoming a holiday during the Tang Dynasty. Its essence lies in “remembering and respecting,” highlighting Confucian respect for ancestors. In 2016, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list.
Traditional Celebration Activities
Tomb Sweeping and Ancestor Worship: Families visit ancestor gravesites to clear weeds, leave offerings, and burn incense and paper, expressing their remembrance of the deceased.
Spring Outings: With blooming spring sights, people go out to enjoy blossoming flowers and hiking, breathing in the vitality of nature.
Kite Flying: Historically believed to ward off bad luck, kite flying today has become a popular outdoor activity.
Wearing Willow Branches: Folklore says, “Wear willow during Qingming for eternal youth.” Willow symbolizes vitality and protection from evil.
Culinary Traditions
Qingtuan: Made with glutinous rice and mugwort juice, these green dumplings often contain sweet bean paste or lotus seed filling, noted for their aromatic and soft texture.
Qingming Snails: A Jiangnan region saying goes, “Qingming snails surpass geese,” a testament to their luscious taste, typically stir-fried with spring chive.
Cold Food: Some regions maintain Cold Food Festival traditions, preparing cold dishes such as jujube cake and Sanzi in advance.
Travel Recommendations
West Lake, Hangzhou: The lush peach and willow landscape during Qingming is perfect for boating and sightseeing.
Huangshan Mountains, Anhui: The interplay of sea clouds and azaleas makes it a prime spot for spring photography.
Wuyuan, Jiangxi: The juxtaposition of canola flower fields with ancient villages offers a picturesque setting.
Summer Palace, Beijing: The imperial gardens radiate spring charm, hosting traditional cultural activities.
Modern Significance
Today, Qingming is a national public holiday with deepening meanings:
Eco-friendly Tomb Sweeping: More people choose green ways like flowers and digital memorials.
Cultural Heritage: Schools often organize themed activities to educate youth about traditional customs.
Emotional Connection: In fast-paced life, Qingming serves as a crucial bond for family emotions.
Conclusion
As one of China’s four major traditional festivals, Qingming Festival not only embodies the reverence for ancestors but also the respect for life and nature. Spanning millennia, it continues to shine with unique cultural charisma in contemporary society, vividly reflecting the never-ending vitality of Chinese civilization.
